The Fallout of USAID Cuts: Global Migration and Humanitarian Crises
Migration 19 February 2025Estimated time of reading: ~ 5 minutes
The Trump administration’s dismantling of USAID, including a significant workforce reduction and a freeze on foreign aid, has widespread consequences, particularly impacting global migration and vulnerable populations. The cuts disrupt humanitarian programs, worsen instability, and create gaps in essential services, potentially increasing migration flows and worsening conditions for displaced people. USAID has played a crucial role in delivering humanitarian aid, including food, clean water, medical supplies, and education to countries facing crises. The sudden loss of funding has forced many organizations to halt life-saving services. Millions of refugees, displaced individuals, and those reliant on medical treatment now face the immediate threat of losing access to essential care. Cuts to health programs endanger medical care, disease prevention, and infrastructure, leaving thousands of healthcare workers unemployed. Food security is also at risk as disrupted supply chains and agricultural programs increase hunger. Education programs, which have helped millions of women gain skills and jobs, are now under threat, leaving many vulnerable to exploitation and human trafficking. By weakening already fragile regions, the withdrawal of USAID funds could increase migration flows as people seek safety and economic opportunities elsewhere. Economic shocks are expected in at least 23 countries, with some experiencing severe downturns. Countries such as South Sudan, Somalia, Afghanistan, and Syria are particularly vulnerable. Without humanitarian assistance, fragile states become more susceptible to conflict, extremism, and instability, leading to greater displacement. The abrupt withdrawal of U.S. aid leaves a vacuum that other nations may attempt to fill, shifting global influence. Countries like Germany, Canada, Japan, Sweden, China, Spain, and the UK are being urged to increase aid to prevent further instability. There is also a need to prioritize aid toward the poorest countries to counteract the negative effects of USAID cuts. The U.S. risks long-term consequences by severing partnerships and contracts, as other nations may view it as an unreliable partner in the future. Pope Francis’ representative on migration and development has expressed concerns over the USAID cuts, emphasizing the importance of humanitarian assistance. Cardinal Michael Czerny criticized the decision, stressing the need for alternative funding sources to support vulnerable populations. The dismantling of USAID also impacts workers and organizations that depend on its funding. Nearly 13,000 American workers linked to USAID contracts have lost their jobs, and the International Organization for Migration has also laid off 3,000 employees. U.S. companies involved in food and supply distribution under USAID contracts are struggling financially, with some facing collapse. The elimination of USAID funding has severe consequences for global migration and vulnerable communities. Essential services are disrupted, instability increases, and economic shocks worsen displacement. The international community must step in to provide support and prevent further humanitarian crises. The decision to dismantle USAID not only reverses decades of progress in global development but also raises concerns about the long-term stability of affected regions and the credibility of the U.S. as a global partner.
Written by: Nenad Stekić