The 2024 European Parliament Election and the Rise of the Right

Editorial

The 2024 European Parliament election, held from June 6 to 9, represents a watershed moment in the political dynamics of the European Union, heralding a significant shift towards the right. The European People’s Party (EPP), emerging as the largest faction in the Parliament with 190 seats, signals a pivotal transformation in the EU’s political landscape. This shift brings Ursula von der Leyen to the forefront as the likely nominee for President of the European Commission, indicating a probable conservative turn in the Union’s policies and governance. This election’s results underscore a substantial realignment, with the Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats (S&D) trailing with 136 seats. Meanwhile, liberal and green parties faced considerable setbacks, highlighting the electorate’s clear preference for a more right-leaning approach. This political shift is not an isolated phenomenon but rather a reflection of the pressing issues that have shaped the campaign and voter sentiment. The ongoing war in Ukraine and its profound geopolitical consequences have heightened concerns over security and sovereignty, driving voters towards parties advocating for strong national defenses and conservative policies. The lingering effects of the COVID-19 pandemic, which has reshaped economic and social landscapes, have further pushed the electorate towards a preference for stability and traditional economic measures. Moreover, the broader global context of increasing authoritarianism and geopolitical uncertainty has fueled a demand for assertive leadership and a return to traditional values, further bolstering support for right-wing parties across Europe. The implications of this election extend beyond immediate political shifts; they signal a potential transformation in the direction of the EU’s policies and its institutional framework. With the EPP’s newfound dominance, we can anticipate a more conservative approach to governance, likely affecting immigration policies, economic regulations, and the EU’s stance in global affairs. This shift challenges the EU to balance a more right-leaning governance approach with the diverse perspectives of its member states and the varied expectations of its citizens. The rise of new and Non-Inscrits parties, which have gained significant seats, reflects a growing disenchantment with established political structures and a desire for new voices in the European political discourse. This adds complexity to the EU’s political landscape and underscores the necessity for its institutions to adapt and respond to the evolving needs and aspirations of its population. A noteworthy aspect of this election is the lower voter turnout, recorded at 51.01%. Although still substantial, this figure suggests a level of disengagement or dissatisfaction among the electorate, indicating that while the political right has gained prominence, there remains a critical need for the EU to address the root causes of voter apathy. Reengaging with citizens, addressing their concerns, and rebuilding trust in the EU’s institutions will be paramount in the coming years. As the European Union stands at this critical juncture, the decisions made by its leaders and institutions will have far-reaching consequences for the union’s stability, unity, and global role. The 2024 European Parliament election is more than just a shift in political power; it is a defining moment that will shape the trajectory of the EU for years to come. The rise of the right in this election signals a change in priorities and perspectives that will require careful, inclusive, and forward-thinking responses to ensure the EU remains resilient, relevant, and responsive to the needs of all its member states and citizens.

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