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Strategic autonomy refers to the EU’s ability to independently pursue key policy objectives in critical areas like security, technology, and the economy.

In recent years, the EU Commission has referred to Strategic Autonomy by adding the term ‘open’, resulting in OSA. This underscores the EU’s dedication to fostering robust relationships and cooperation with international partners and nations worldwide.

OSA reflects the balance between self-reliance and multilateral cooperation.

In January 2024, the European Commission’s Joint Research Centre (JRC) published a report on the assessment of open strategic autonomy (Assessing open strategic autonomy – Publications Office of the EU (europa.eu)).

The report highlights critical areas, particularly in specific technologies like AI and big data, primarily due to dependencies on China. While other industrial ecosystems currently show lower risk levels, stability at this level may be temporary. Dependencies on reliable partners, such as the United States and Japan, in biotechnology, IoT, and advanced materials underscore potential threats if these partnerships become less reliable. The report emphasizes that enhancing EU strategic autonomy requires careful management of international relations to avoid over-reliance on a few partners, which can lead to increased vulnerability and necessitates broader governance and financial strategies for industrial innovation.

For this reason, it is also very interesting to evaluate how recent political developments within Europe, like the French Parliamentary elections, can impact EU strategic autonomy.

France, a linchpin in European defence and foreign policy, is pivotal in shaping the EU’s stance on strategic autonomy. The election outcomes could influence policies crucial to strengthening defence cooperation within the EU and bolstering its global influence in foreign affairs. A cohesive EU approach could mean more robust defence capabilities and a unified voice on the international stage.

For individuals and businesses alike, a fortified EU strategic autonomy could translate into tangible benefits, from security and stability to economic opportunities. A stronger EU presence globally may lead to favourable outcomes in negotiations affecting citizens, from environmental protections to digital rights.

Moreover, the alignment of national policies with EU priorities after the election can significantly impact funding and programs at the European level.

Closer alignment could unlock greater access to EU funding for collaborative projects, research initiatives, and infrastructure developments. Projects aligned with EU strategic goals, such as digitalization and green transition, are poised to receive increased support.

Critical investments, such as increased defence spending, investment in R&D, and innovation promotion, must be made to achieve more effective strategic autonomy.

In conclusion, enhanced EU strategic autonomy may promise security and economic benefits and align national policies with broader EU goals, potentially unlocking more significant opportunities for innovation and development across Member States. Monitoring these developments will be critical in shaping Europe’s future strategic direction and global role.

Written by: Cristina Ceccarelli