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On 10 December 2023, High Representative Josep Borrell emphasized the EU’s commitment to Belarus ahead of a meeting with exiled opposition leader Sviatlana Tsikhanouskaya, stating, “Belarus and its people are on our minds.”
To reinforce this commitment, he announced an additional €30 million in financial support for Belarusian civil society and democratic forces, bringing the total EU support for the people to €140 million since 2020. The EU seems to operate in two key directions: it strongly condemns the Belarusian regime, also for its complicity in Russia’s illegal war of aggression against Ukraine, and it unites in support of the Belarusian people, the democratic movement, and civil society in their quest for a free, democratic, sovereign, and independent Belarus as part of a peaceful Europe.

Since 2020, the EU has shifted its focus to supporting non-state actors in Belarus due to the Lukashenka regime’s involvement in Russia’s aggression. This support targets six critical sectors: civil society, human rights, independent media, education, culture, and small and medium enterprises in exile.
While initial assistance was aimed at emergency responses during the 2020-2021 crackdown, the EU now provides medium-term support to organizations facing ongoing repression and extends its initiatives to cultural and business efforts.

Despite Belarus’s suspension from the Eastern Partnership in June 2021, the EU continues to engage with Belarusians through various regional programs.
The EU plans to support Belarus’s economic recovery and democratic transition with up to €3 billion, collaborating with international financial institutions.

Additionally, the EU has improved mobility for Belarusian citizens through a Visa Facilitation Agreement, which reduces fees and processing times, although some provisions have been suspended for regime officials. Young Belarusians also benefit from educational opportunities through programs like Erasmus+ and EU4Youth. The EU’s ongoing support for Belarusian civil society and its commitment to fostering democratic values highlight a crucial stance in the face of repression. By providing financial assistance, enhancing mobility, and promoting educational opportunities, the EU aims to empower the Belarusian people in their pursuit of freedom and democracy. As the situation evolves, continued engagement and support will be vital for ensuring that the Belarusian people’s aspirations are recognized and realized.

Written by: Cristina Ceccarelli